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. 2026 Jun 7;31(12):1990. doi: 10.3390/molecules31121990
ABTS 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
AP-1 Activator Protein-1
AQP-3 Aquaporin-3
CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8
CE Cornified envelope
CTL Control group
DH Degree of hydrolysis
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ECM Extracellular matrix
EdU 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FLG Filaggrin
FRAP Ferric-reducing antioxidant power
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
HA Hyaluronic acid
HaCaT Human immortalized keratinocyte cell line
HAS-2 Hyaluronan synthase -2
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
INV Involucrin
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LOR Loricrin
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MDA Malondialdehyde
MMP-1 Matrix metalloproteinase-1
MMP-3 Matrix metalloproteinase-3
MOD Model group (UVB-exposed group)
NMFs Natural moisturizing factors
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa B
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RT-qPCR Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SOD Superoxide dismutase
T-AOC Total antioxidant capacity
TD Native Dendrobium officinale protein
TDM Crude Dendrobium officinale protein enzymatic hydrolysate
TDM-5 Dendrobium officinale protein hydrolysate ultrafiltration fraction (10–50 kDa)
TDM-1 Dendrobium officinale protein hydrolysate ultrafiltration fraction (<10 kDa)
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor—βTNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor—α UVB Ultraviolet B
WB Western blot