| 20E | 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysterone); |
| 20-NOH | ketoxime derivative of 20-hydroxyecdysone; |
| 20-NOH·β-CD | inclusion complex of the ketoxime derivative of 20-hydroxyecdysone with β-cyclodextrin; |
| 3Ac-20E | 2,3,22-triacetate of 20-hydroxyecdysone |
| 3Ac-20E·β-CD | inclusion complex of the 2,3,22-triacetate derivative of 20-hydroxyecdysone with β-cyclodextrin; |
| AAE | ascorbic acid equivalents; |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase; |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase; |
| BHA | butylated hydroxyanisole; |
| β-CD | β-cyclodextrin; |
| CCl4 | carbon tetrachloride; |
| CDCl3 | deuterated chloroform; |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide; |
| DMSO-d6 | deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide; |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; |
| EC50 | half-maximal effective concentration; |
| FRAP | ferric reducing antioxidant power; |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin; |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography; |
| IC50 | half-maximal inhibitory concentration; |
| LPO | lipid peroxidation; |
| MDA | malondialdehyde; |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration; |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance; |
| ONIOM | our own N-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics; |
| PM6 | parameterized model 6 (semiempirical method); |
| SD | standard deviation; |
| UFF | universal force field; |
| UV-Vis | ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. |