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. 2026 Jun 5;19(6):899. doi: 10.3390/ph19060899
AUC Area under the concentration–time curve
BCA Diquinolinic acid
Cmax Peak concentration
DDS Drug delivery systems
DiR 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide
DLS Dynamic light scattering
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
DTX Docetaxel
EC50 Half-maximal effective concentration
FBS Fetal bovine serum
FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
HBSS Hank’s balanced salt solution
HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
IC50 Median inhibitory concentration
IS Internal standard
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
LZ-Nnps Ganoderma natural nanoparticles
LZ-Nnps-DTX Ganoderma natural nanoparticles loaded with docetaxel
MRT Mean retention time
Nnps Natural nanoparticles
NO Nitric oxide
OD Optical density
PDI Polydispersion index
PXRD Powder X-ray diffraction
RSA Radical scavenging activity
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SGFP Simulated gastric fluid containing pepsin
SIFT Simulated intestinal fluid containing trypsin
SPF Specific-pathogen-free
t1/2 Half-life
TCM Traditional Chinese medicine
Tmax Time to reach peak concentration
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
UPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography