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. 2026 Jun 11;31(12):2046. doi: 10.3390/molecules31122046
A Acceptor
BT Benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothiophene
BT-PCOD 1,1′-([1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiene-2,7-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(undecan-1-one)
BT-PD 2,7-bis(4-decylphenyl)[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene
BT-PDD 2,2′-([1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiene-2,7-diylbis(4,1-phenyleneundec-1-yl-1-ylidene))dimalononitrile
CV Cyclic voltammetry
D Donor
DFT Density functional theory
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
EWG Electron-withdrawing group
GPC Gel permeation chromatography
HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital
ID Indolo[3,2-b]indole
ID-PCOD 1,1′-[(5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole-2,7-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene)]diundecan-1-one
ID-PD 2,7-bis(4-decylphenyl)-5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole
ID-PDD 2,2′-[(5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole-2,7-diyl)bis(4,1-phenyleneundec-1-yl-1-ylidene)]dimalononitrile
IPTMDOB 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
MALDI-TOF Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
OFET Organic field-effect transistor
OLED Organic light-emitting diode
PLQY Photoluminescence quantum yield
POM Polarized optical microscopy
SCE Saturated calomel electrode
SWAXS Small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering
TDDFT Time-dependent density functional theory
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
THF Tetrahydrofuran
XRD X-ray diffraction