| Bi-GRU | Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Design |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| CPS | Cyber–Physical System |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| DGAT | Dynamic Graph Attention Network |
| ELU | Exponential Linear Units |
| EtherCAT | Ethernet for Control Automation Technology |
| GCN | Graph Convolutional Network |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| HAT-KGR | Hierarchical Attention Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning |
| ICC | Intraclass Correlation Coefficient |
| IIoT | Industrial Internet of Things |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| MES | Manufacturing Execution System |
| MMT | Multimodal Transformer |
| OSPN | Optimal Signage Policy Network |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| ROS | Robot Operating System |
| STFT | Short-Time Fourier Transform |
| TGN | Temporal Graph Network |