RPN	Region Proposal Network
YOLO	You Only Look Once
DSCA	Dual-Stream Collaborative Architecture
SCT	Shape–Color–Texture Multi-Dimensional Feature Images
MFM	Modulated Fusion Module
C2f_MSAA	Cross-Stage Multi-Scale Attention Aggregation Module
DC-SCConv	Dynamic Collaborative Spatial and Channel Reweighting Convolution
GWC	Grouped Weight-Wise Convolution
PWC	Point-Wise Convolution
AP	Average Precision
FPS	Frames Per Second
GFLOPs	Giga Floating-Point Operations Per Second
SGD	Stochastic Gradient Descent
IoU	Intersection over Union