APCs	Antigen-presenting cells
CSF1R	Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
CTL	Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
DCs	Dendritic cells
DSS	Dextran sulfate sodium
DSPE	1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
IL-4Rα	Interleukin-4 receptor alpha
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-9
MS	Multiple sclerosis
NETs	Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
OA	Osteoarthritis
pDCs	Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
SPAAC	Strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TEER	Transepithelial electrical resistance
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
Tregs	Regulatory T cells