| aP | Acellular pertussis |
| aPV | Acellular pertussis vaccine |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| B1917 | Bordetella pertussis strain B1917 |
| BG | Bordet–Gengou |
| BPSM | Bordetella pertussis streptomycin- and nalidixic acid-resistant derivative of Tohama-1 |
| BPZE1 | Live attenuated intranasal Bordetella pertussis vaccine candidate |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| C’ | Complement |
| CFU | Colony-forming unit |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CLSI | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| CV | Coefficient of variation |
| D29 | Day 29 post-vaccination |
| ECL | Electrochemiluminescence |
| FHA | Filamentous hemagglutinin |
| FIM | Fimbriae |
| GCLP | Good Clinical Laboratory Practice |
| GMT | Geometric mean titer |
| GMR | Geometric mean ratio |
| HBSS | Hanks’ balanced salt solution |
| ICH | International Conference for Harmonisation |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IgM | Immunoglobulin M |
| IU | International unit |
| LLOQ | Lower limit of quantitation |
| LLL | Lower limit of linearity |
| LLP | Lower limit of precision |
| MAC | Membrane attack complex |
| NIBSC | National Institute for Biological Standards and Control |
| PRN | Pertactin |
| PRN+ | Pertactin-positive |
| PRN− | Pertactin-negative |
| QC | Quality control |
| R2 | Coefficient of determination |
| RIVM | National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (The Netherlands) |
| RT | Room temperature |
| SBA | Serum bactericidal assay |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SI | Supplementary Information |
| Tdap | Tetanus–diphtheria–acellular pertussis vaccine |
| ULOQ | Upper limit of quantitation |
| ULL | Upper limit of linearity |
| ULP | Upper limit of precision |
| WCE | Whole-cell extract |
| wPV | Whole-cell pertussis vaccine |
| WHO | World Health Organization |