AF/AFs	Antral follicle(s)
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CCs	Three-letter acronym
COCs	Linear dichroism
DAPI	4′,6 diamidino 2 phenylindole
DAVID	Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery
DDBJ	DNA Data Bank of Japan
DEGs	Differentially expressed genes
EAFs	Early antral follicles
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
FF	Follicular fluid
FCS	Fetal calf serum
GCs	Granulosa cells
HIF1	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
IVC	In vitro culture
IVF	In vitro fertilization
IVG	In vitro growth
IVM	In vitro maturation
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LBG	Locust bean gum
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
mt-cn	Mitochondrial DNA copy number
OGCs	Oocyte–granulosa cell complexes
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PA	Propionic acid
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PI3K-Akt	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt signaling pathway
RNA-seq	RNA sequencing
SOF	Synthetic oviduct fluid
TCM-199	Tissue culture medium 199
TPM	Transcripts per kilobase million
VFAs	Volatile fatty acids
XG	Xanthan gum