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. 2026 May 5;14:172. doi: 10.1186/s40168-026-02416-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Overview of experimental design. a The glasshouse experiment was initiated in May 2023. Bulk and rhizosphere soils were sampled in August 2023. b Design of the pot experiment for the inoculation assay of Fusarium proliferatum f.sp. malus domestica MR5 (Fpmd MR5). c Effects of exudate compound classes on soil suppressiveness and chemotaxis. n, number of replicates per treatment