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. 2026 Jun 26;21:60. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00827-8

Table 4.

Maternal and child experiences reported after breastfeeding cessation (N = 420)

A. Maternal positive experience profile (mutually exclusive)
Outcome n %
Feeling relieved from breastfeeding-related difficulties 220 52.4
Feeling calm and relieved 63 15
Feeling relieved with increased sexual desire 57 13.6
Feeling calm, relieved, and increased sexual desire 33 7.9
Increased sexual desire 22 5.2
No positive outcomes reported 25 6
Total 420 100
B. Maternal physical and emotional experiences*
Outcome n %
Feeling guilty 125 29.8
Feeling regretful 118 28.1
Breast pain 132 31.4
Lactation-related fever 17 4
Breast engorgement 133 31.7
Sadness 37 8.8
Subsequent pregnancy 2 0.5
Social withdrawal 13 3.1
Fear and concern about child’s health 103 24.5
Feeling empty 16 3.8
C. Child experiences*
Outcome n %
Diarrhea and vomiting 10 2.4
Nail biting or teeth grinding 18 4.3
Fever and fatigue 28 6.7
Distress (e.g., crying, restlessness, irritability) 366 87.1
Weight loss or malnutrition 31 7.4
Constipation 42 10
Increased inclination toward formula milk 123 29.3
Increased desire to be held 89 21.2
Increased desire for food / improved appetite 249 59.3
Increased independence 215 51.2
Increased self-reliance 213 50.7
Greater liveliness 16 3.8
Improved weight gain 48 11.4

*Participants could report multiple experiences; therefore, percentages do not sum to 100%