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. 2026 Jun 26;21:60. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00827-8

Table 8.

Age at complete breastfeeding cessation by reported negative child outcomes (N = 420)

Negative child outcome No (months), mean ± SD Yes (months), mean ± SD p-value
Diarrhea and vomiting 21.54 ± 3.11 19.30 ± 3.19 0.025
Nail biting / teeth grinding 21.48 ± 3.13 21.67 ± 3.02 NS
Fever and fatigue 21.49 ± 3.14 21.50 ± 2.92 NS
Distress/behavioral changes (e.g., crying, irritability, restlessness) 21.09 ± 2.98 21.55 ± 3.15 NS
Weight loss or malnutrition 21.43 ± 3.16 22.23 ± 2.59 NS
Constipation 21.47 ± 3.16 21.67 ± 2.87 NS
Increased craving for formula 21.55 ± 3.10 21.35 ± 3.19 NS

Note. Independent-samples t-tests were conducted. NS = not significant (p > 0.05)