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. 2026 Jun 26;14:e21487. doi: 10.7717/peerj.21487

Table 2. Pain characteristics and origin.

Variable Frequency
(n)
Percentage
(%)
Can you localize the pain Yes 99 95.2
No 5 4.8
The pain initiated by Cold 62 59.6
Heat 4 3.8
Sweet 4 3.8
Spontaneous pain 2 1.9
Mastication 28 26.9
Other/unspecified trigger 1 0.9
Stress 3 2.7
Relieved by Cold 4 3.7
Heat 0 0.0
Over the counter medication 60 57.7
Narcotic medication 3 2.9
Herbal/traditional medicine 2 1.9
None 35 33.7
Pain location Anterior teeth 34 32.7
Posterior teeth 65 62.5
Joint & muscle 2 1.9
Periodontium 3 2.9
Pain origin based on diagnostic tests Endodontic 84 80.8
Periodontal 4 3.8
Caries 13 12.5
TMD 2 1.9
Ulcer 1 .96