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. 2026 Jun 16;6:1808077. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2026.1808077

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© 2026 Sethy, Mahapatro, Mundu and Sahoo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Three-dimensional scatter plot displaying data points colored by UHC Coverage Level, with axes labeled UHC Coverage, Equity (one minus Gini), and Resilience Index. Color gradient corresponds to UHC Coverage, increasing from purple to yellow. — Pareto frontier for multi-objective optimization. Source: ε-constraint method with 1,000 iterations. Each point represents a Pareto-optimal solution trading off between UHC coverage, equity, and resilience.