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. 2026 Jun 16;13:1835046. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1835046

Table 3.

Indicators and weights of the competency framework for dental sedation nurses.

Items of competency framework Mean ± SD Coefficient of variation Weighting targets Combination weights
1. Professional knowledge 4.67 ± 0.34 0.10 0.315 -
1.1 Relevant knowledge of stomatology 4.63 ± 0.43 0.15 0.114 0.013
1.1.1 Anatomic, physiological and pathological knowledge of oral cavity 4.55 ± 0.21 0.13 0.121 0.012
1.1.2 Treatment guideline of common oral diseases 4.63 ± 0.31 0.09 0.134 0.028
1.2 Relevant knowledge of oral care 4.43 ± 0.14 0.13 0.063 0.005
1.2.1 Framework of involvement in oral health promotion 4.21 ± 0.24 0.11 0.080 0.017
1.2.2 Knowledge of oral self-care 4.36 ± 0.13 0.17 0.091 0.011
1.3 Relevant knowledge of sedation and anesthesia 4.65 ± 0.49 0.13 0.244 0.018
1.3.1 Airway, respiratory, cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology 4.67 ± 0.12 0.18 0.134 0.013
1.3.2 Function and evaluation of intermittent monitoring of cardiac rhythm, oxygenation and ventilation 4.51 ± 0.34 0.12 0.173 0.017
1.3.3 Pharmacological knowledge of sedation and anesthesia 4.49 ± 0.18 0.14 0.166 0.009
1.3.4 Principles of pre sedation or pre anesthesia evaluation and risk assessment 4.56 ± 0.21 0.11 0.094 0.003
1.3.5 Principles of report and track adverse effects of sedation and anesthesia 4.61 ± 0.24 0.12 0.093 0.008
1.3.6 Framework of pain management. 4.36 ± 0.25 0.13 0.168 0.024
1.3.7 Criteria of post-sedation or post anesthesia discharge 4.42 ± 0.18 0.11 0.126 0.007
1.4 Related knowledge of professional practice 4.42 ± 0.91 0.15 0.043 0.004
1.4.1 Principles of behavioral management and psychological intervention 4.26 ± 0.16 0.17 0.064 0.003
1.4.2 Principles of ongoing quality improvement audit in accordance with laws and ethics 4.12 ± 0.32 0.15 0.089 0.008
2. Professional skills 4.87 ± 0.36 0.12 0.361 -
2.1 Risk warning management 4.96 ± 0.21 0.04 0.289 0.109
2.1.1 Fall risk awareness and fall prevention during sedation and anesthesia 4.91 ± 0.23 0.07 0.285 0.015
2.1.2 Predict the risk of sedation and anesthesia 4.51 ± 0.16 0.14 0.162 0.009
2.1.3 Recognize and manage patient condition of over sedated or inadequately sedated 4.89 ± 0.29 0.04 0.131 0.051
2.2 Emergency response 4.92 ± 0.26 0.06 0.177 0.019
2.2.1 Proficient in basic first aid skills 4.73 ± 0.34 0.08 0.124 0.035
2.2.2 Evaluate and response of complication of sedation and anesthesia 4.96 ± 0.03 0.04 0.153 0.037
2.3 Nursing skills of sedation and anesthesia 4.83 ± 0.31 0.08 0.112 0.012
2.3.1 Proficient in the practice of four-handed dentistry 4.48 ± 0.46 0.15 0.118 0.033
2.3.2 Perform pre assessment of airway, jaw and fasting status 4.67 ± 0.24 0.13 0.166 0.041
2.3.3 Monitor airway and cardiovascular stability, recognize and feedback abnormal patterns 4.52 ± 0.21 0.15 0.172 0.053
2.3.4 Master the principles and safe application of anesthesia monitoring instruments and equipment 4.67 ± 0.36 0.13 0.210 0.011
2.3.5 Recognize, assess and manage pain and anxiety 4.63 ± 0.54 0.11 0.075 0.008
2.3.6 Document outcomes of sedation and anesthesia 4.39 ± 0.45 0.13 0.026 0.003
2.3.7 Determine safe discharge from monitored recovery 4.75 ± 0.43 0.09 0.113 0.011
3. Professional accomplishment 4.62 ± 0.43 0.13 0.151 -
3.1 Professional collaboration 4.74 ± 0.52 0.11 0.246 0.051
3.1.1 Lead practice closely related in cooperation with other professions 4.81 ± 0.49 0.11 0.190 0.023
3.1.2 Patient safety and nursing care 4.41 ± 0.54 0.13 0.091 0.018
3.1.3 Critical thinking skills 4.96 ± 0.21 0.03 0.087 0.017
3.1.4 Humanistic care 4.83 ± 0.29 0.07 0.113 0.012
3.1.5 Effective communication 4.51 ± 0.46 0.11 0.186 0.021
3.1.6 Self-efficacy 4.39 ± 0.25 0.16 0.191 0.039
3.2 Research and teaching ability 4.46 ± 0.17 0.13 0.068 0.003
3.2.1 Capacity to evidence-based approach in practice 4.91 ± 0.23 0.07 0.142 0.014
3.2.2 Academic teaching ability 4.83 ± 0.29 0.07 0.061 0.003
3.2.3 Scientific innovation ability 4.61 ± 0.36 0.11 0.098 0.005
4. Personal trait 4.42 ± 0.46 0.12 0.179 -
4.1 Personal characteristics 4.49 ± 0.21 0.12 0.098 0.005
4.1.1 Situational awareness 4.91 ± 0.36 0.12 0.142 0.034
4.1.2 Cautiousness 4.53 ± 0.43 0.08 0.136 0.007
4.1.3 Resilience 4.33 ± 0.39 0.13 0.128 0.015
4.1.4 Stress management 4.52 ± 0.68 0.15 0.039 0.004
4.2 Career development 4.36 ± 0.76 0.13 0.247 0.011
4.2.1 Professional ethics 4.31 ± 0.35 0.11 0.126 0.008
4.2.2 Organizational commitment 4.31 ± 0.49 0.14 0.160 0.021