Table 13.

Cross-sector spillovers: non-manufacturing workers’ health.

Variable	Subjective health change		Objective health		Mental health
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	Non-manufacturing	Services	Non-manufacturing	Services	Non-manufacturing	Services
Panel A. Crowding-Out spillover
Robot	−0.0064*** (−4.118)	−0.0070*** (−4.702)	0.0025** (2.284)	0.0024** (2.012)	0.0024** (2.176)	0.0026** (2.034)
Robot × lnserve	−0.0053*** (−3.114)	−0.0059*** (−2.961)	0.0018* (1.664)	0.0024 (1.442)	0.0015* (1.658)	0.0014 (1.438)
lnserve	0.0147** (2.201)	0.0131*** (2.986)	−0.0026 (−0.034)	0.0118 (0.228)	−0.0014 (−0.043)	0.0132 (0.239)
Panel B. Crowding-In spillover
Robot	−0.0055*** (−3.971)	−0.0058*** (−4.053)	0.0018 (0.712)	0.0026 (1.291)	0.0009 (0.701)	0.0015 (1.246)
Robot × high	0.0098 (0.968)	0.0137 (0.924)	0.0034* (1.701)	0.0149* (1.744)	0.0043* (1.722)	0.0161* (1.756)
Observations	15,976	13,464	15,976	13,464	15,976	13,464