Skip to main content
. 2026 Apr 21;16:19671. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32248-8

Table 4.

Daily Pain NRS Scores Treatment Group.

Groups Sham PBM 650nm PBM 810nm p-value Pairwise comparisons (Day 1)
Days Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Day 1 4.45 (2.58) 2.4 (1.50) 2.8 (1.70) 0.004 Inline graphic= 0.005,Inline graphic(Sham vs PBM 650 nm)
Inline graphic= 0.03,Inline graphic(Sham vs PBM 810 nm)
Inline graphic,Inline graphic(PBM 650 nm vs PBM 810 nm)
Day 2 0.9 (2.02) 0.1 (0.45) 0.45 (1.36) 0.22 –
Day 3 0.7 (1.84) 0.1 (0.45) 0.25 (0.72) 0.25 –
p-value Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic – –

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. One-way ANOVA was used for between-group comparisons. Post hoc pairwise tests with Cohen’s d were used for Day 1. Statistical significance was set atInline graphic.

Inline graphic/Inline graphic: Sham vs PBM 650 nm;Inline graphic/Inline graphic: Sham vs PBM 810 nm;Inline graphic/Inline graphic: PBM 650 nm vs PBM 810 nm.