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. 2026 Apr 21;16:19671. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32248-8

Table 8.

Mean OHIP-14 Scores at Baseline, After Implant Placement, and After Crown Placement in Sham, PBM 650 nm, and PBM 810 nm Groups.

OHIP-14 Score Sham Group (n=20) PBM 650nm Group (n=20) PBM 810 nm Group (n=20) p-value
Baseline 7.45 (2.89) 8.21 (2.14) 6.81 (2.62) 0.23
After implant placement 4.57 (4.25) 2.79 (3.25) 3.00 (3.38) 0.25
After crown placement 0.76 (1.01) 0.58 (1.27) 0.93 (1.59) 0.70
P- value P1= 0.013 P2= 1.45e-8 P1= 2.14e-7 P1= 0.002 –
OHIP-14 C hange(Inline graphic)
(Baseline - after implant placement) 2.89 (4.69) 5.43 (3.08) 3.82 (4.66) 0.19
(Baseline - after crown Placement) 6.70 (3.19) 7.64 (2.27) 5.89 (3.34) 0.17

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Between-group comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA. Within-group changes over time were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. P1: Baseline vs. Post-Implant; P2: Baseline vs. Post-Crown. Statistical significance set at p < 0.05.