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. 2026 Jun 17;16:1858453. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1858453

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Copyright © 2026 Zhao, Zhao, Liu, Hou, Chen, Lan and Ping.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for systematic review displaying the identification, screening, and inclusion process. Out of 5,797 records, 3 studies were included in the meta-analysis after duplicates and exclusions. — PRISMA flow diagram illustrating the study selection process.