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. 2026 Jun 17;17:1853241. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1853241

Table 7.

Direct, indirect, and total effects in the mediation model examining the relationship between mindfulness, rumination, and difficulties in emotion regulation.

Path β t-value
Mindfulness → rumination −0.39 7.58
Rumination → DERS 0.32 6.00
Mindfulness → DERS (direct) −0.38 6.57
Indirect effect (M → R → D) −0.13 –
Total effect −0.51 –

Unstandardized coefficients are reported in the text and Sobel test, whereas standardized coefficients (β) are presented in Table 7.