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. 2026 Jun 17;14:1819814. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1819814

Table 5.

Hepatitis B viral markers by vaccination status.

Vaccination status N HBsAg Anti-HBc Anti-HBs
n % 95% CI n % 95% CI n % 95% CI
Vaccinated against HBV 711 5 0.7 0.3–1.6 44 6.2 4.6–8.2 358 50.4* 46.7–54.0
Not vaccinated against HBV 1,596 18 1.1 0.7–1.8 164 10.3 8.9–11.9 150 9.4# 8.1–10.9
Information not available 226 2 0.9 0.1–3.2 12 5.3 2.8–9.1 39 17.3 12.6–22.8
Total 2,533 25 1.0 0.7–1.5 220 8.7 7.7–9.8 547 21.6 20.0–23.2

*Significantly higher than the total value. #Significantly lower than the total value. p < 0.05 for all comparisons.