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. 2026 May 1;16:20237. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50600-4

Table 4.

Final multivariable model analyzing factors associated with video information quality.

Topic Variable Category PR 95% CI p-value
Definition Upload source Others Reference
Governmental/intergovernmental organizations 1.47 0.92 to 2.35 0.11
Healthcare and academic institutions/professionals 1.86 1.14 to 3.02 0.01
Language Portuguese Reference
English 0.57 0.34 to 0.97 0.03
Spanish 0.31 0.16 to 0.61 0.01
Duration (per 5 min) 0.998 0.995 to 0.999 0.02
Etiology Views (per 1000 units) 1.000 1.000 to 1.001 0.02
Likes (per 100 units) 1.003 1.001 to 1.006 0.03
Duration (per 5 min) 1.000 1.000 to 1.001  < 0.001
Natural history of disease Duration (per 5 min) 1.000 1.000 to 1.001 0.001
Diagnosis Duration (per 5 min) 0.998 0.996 to 0.999 0.03
Treatment Upload source Others Reference
Governmental/intergovernmental organizations 1.75 0.68 to 4.47 0.24
Healthcare and academic institutions/professionals 3.69 1.67 to 8.15 0.001
Duration (per 5 min) 1.001 1.001 to 1.002  < 0.001

PR for Views is expressed per 1000 views; for Likes per 100 likes; for Duration per 5 min. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; PR, prevalence ratio; ref., reference category; NHD, natural history of disease.