Table 3.

Study characteristics

Year	First Author and citation	Title	Evidence-based intervention	Site of data collection	Implementation setting	Methods	Theory, model, or framework named	Definition of power provided
2018	Altaweli [29]	Ethnographic study of the use of interventions during the second stage of labor in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	Evidence-based procedures during the second stage of labor	Saudi Arabia	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	No
2014	Baeza [30]	Evidence-based practice: Reflections from five European case studies	Guideline-based stroke care	England, Sweden, Poland	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	Yes
2017	Bahr [31]	Interprofessional Health Team Communication About Hospital Discharge: An Implementation Science Evaluation Study	Structuredcommunication about readiness for discharge from hospital	United States	School; Clinic or hospital; Public health departments	Qualitative	Yes	No
2017	Banks [32]	The researchers’ role in knowledge translation: a realist evaluation of the development and implementation of diagnostic pathways for cancer in two United Kingdom localities	Cancer diagnosis and referral pathway	England	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	No
2020	Bjonness [33]	I’m not a diagnosis: Adolescents’ perspectives on user participation and shared decision-making in mental healthcare	Evidence-based shared decision making in adolescent mental healthcare	Norway	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	Yes
2019	Byrnes [34]	EXploring practice gaps to improve PERIoperativE Nutrition CarE (EXPERIENCE Study): a qualitative analysis of barriers to implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines	Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines	Australia	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	Yes	No
2017	Conway [35]	The barriers and facilitators that indigenous health workers experience in their workplace and communities in providing self-management support: a multiple case study	Evidence-based chronic disease self- management interventions	Australia	Other: Community	Qualitative	No	Yes
2018	Edge [36]	An Assets-Based Approach to Co-Producing a Culturally Adapted Family Intervention (CaFI) with African Caribbeans Diagnosed with Schizophrenia and Their Families	Family Intervention psychosocial evidence-based intervention	England	Clinic or hospital; Community-based organization	Qualitative	No	No
2021	Eekholm [37]	‘Stolen Time’-Delivering Nursing at the Bottom of a Hierarchy: An Ethnographic Study of Barriers and Facilitators for Evidence-Based Nursing for Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia	Evidence-based guidelines for nursing care for older patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia	Denmark	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	Yes	No
2021	Ekawati [38]	Challenging the status quo: results of an acceptability and feasibility study of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) management pathways in Indonesian primary care	Guideline-based hypertensive disorders of pregnancy management pathways	Indonesia	Clinic or hospital	Mixed-methods	Yes	No
2013	Fasula [39]	Project power: Adapting an evidence-based HIV/STI prevention intervention for incarcerated women	HIV/STI prevention intervention, Project Safe	United States	Other: Carceral facilities	Qualitative	Yes	No
2012	Gillard [40]	Informing the development of services supporting self-care for severe, long term mental health conditions: a mixed method study of community based mental health initiatives in England	Policy guidance on supporting self-care for people with long term, severe mental health problems	England	Clinic or hospital; Community-based Organization	Mixed-methods	No	Yes
2015	Hamdani [41]	Model for Service Delivery for Developmental Disorders in Low-Income Countries	World Health Organization’s evidence-based mental health gap intervention guide	Pakistan	Other: Community	Quantitative	Yes	No
2019	Hartmann [42]	Generating CHARISMA: Development of an Intervention to Help Women Build Agency and Safety in Their Relationships While Using PrEP for HIV Prevention	HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)	South Africa	Clinic or hospital	Mixed-methods	No	Yes
2007	Harwood [43]	Nurses’ perceptions of the impact of a renal nursing professional practice model on nursing outcomes, characteristics of practice environments and empowerment–Part I	Center-level guidelines for nephrology nursing professional practice models	Canada	Clinic or hospital	Quantitative	No	Yes
2015	Herepath [44]	A realist analysis of hospital patient safety in Wales: applied learning for alternative contexts from a multisite case study	Three focal interventions from the 1000 Lives+ patient safety programme: Improving Leadership for Quality Improvement, Reducing Surgical Complications and Reducing Health-care Associated Infection	Wales	Other: Community	Qualitative	Yes	Yes
2006	Jones [45]	The Building Wellness project: a case history of partnership, power sharing, and compromise	Evidence-based screening, treatment, and support for depression	United States	School; Clinic or hospital; Community-based organization	Qualitative	No	No
2015	Kueny [46]	Facilitating the implementation of evidence- based practice through contextual support and nursing leadership	Evidence-based interventions for fall prevention	United States	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	No
2020	Matheson [47]	Strengthening prevention in communities through systems change: lessons from the evaluation of Healthy Families NZ	Evidence-based interventions addressing nutrition, physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol intake.	New Zealand	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	No
2013	McCalman [48]	The transfer and implementation of an Aboriginal Australian wellbeing program: a grounded theory study	Family Wellbeing Program focused on pathways to employment and mental health management	Australia	Clinic or hospital; Community-based organization	Qualitative	Yes	Yes
2020	Mugo [49]	From research to international scale-up: stakeholder engagement essential in successful design, evaluation and implementation of paediatric HIV testing intervention	The Counseling and Testing for Children at Home intervention for pediatric index case identification for HIV	Kenya	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	Yes	Yes
2021	O’Hara [50]	Multi-level implementation factors that influence scale-up of methadone maintenance treatment in Moldovan prisons: A qualitative study	Methadone maintenance treatment	Moldova	Other: Prison	Mixed-methods	No	No
2022	Piat [51]	Translating mental health recovery guidelines into recovery-oriented innovations: A strategy combining implementation teams and a facilitated planning process	National guidelines for recovery from mental illness	Canada	Community-based organization; Other: publicly-funded organizations	Qualitative	No	No
2016	Steinmo [52]	Bridging the gap between pragmatic intervention design and theory: using behavioral science tools to modify an existing quality improvement program to implement “Sepsis Six”	Evidence-based “Sepsis Six” guidelines to reduce mortality from sepsis	England	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	Yes	No
2009	Swendeman [53]	Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases	Evidence-based intervention for HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevention	India	Clinic or hospital Community-based organization; Public health departments; Other: microfinance cooperatives and political organizations	Quantitative	No	Yes
2020	Tadaumi [54]	A qualitative study of factors that influence midwives’ practice in relation to low-risk women’s oral intake in labour in Australia	Evidence-based practice regarding oral food and fluid intake during labor	Australia	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	No
2013	Turner [55]	Barriers to and enablers of evidence-based practice in perinatal care in the SEA-ORCHID project	Evidence-based clinical practices to support perinatal healthcare	Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	Yes	No
2020	Worum [56]	Physiotherapists’ perceptions of challenges facing evidence-based practice and the importance of environmental empowerment in fall prevention in the municipality - a qualitative study	Evidence-based fall prevention programs	Norway	Clinic or hospital	Qualitative	No	Yes