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. 2026 Jul 2;16(34):33453–33469. doi: 10.1039/d6ra02908f

Table 2. Comparison of photovoltaic performance parameters of perovskite solar cells with and without SiO2 spheres.

Structure E ff J sc (mA cm−2) V oc (V) FF (%)
Without SiO2 22.58 26.80 0.990 85.08
With SiO2 24.61 29.11 0.995 84.95