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. 2026 Jun 19;14:1858371. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1858371

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of demographic characteristics and training awareness (n = 2,897).

Variable Category n (%) Training awareness (mean ± SD) t/F p-value
Sex Male 1,585 (54.71) 3.81 ± 0.84 1.492 0.067
Female 1,312 (45.28) 3.77 ± 0.87
Age 17 ~ 19 312 (10.77) 3.83 ± 0.60 39.362 <0.001
20 ~ 29 399 (13.78) 4.11 ± 0.55
30 ~ 39 771 (26.62) 3.91 ± 0.79
40 ~ 49 715 (24.68) 3.80 ± 0.88
50 ~ 59 634 (21.89) 3.47 ± 1.02
60 ~ 70 66 (2.27) 3.27 ± 1.06
Education level No formal education 219 (7.56) 2.26 ± 0.31 592.026 <0.001
Primary to high school 792 (27.35) 3.23 ± 1.06
Associate degree 1,006 (34.74) 4.11 ± 0.43
Bachelor’s degree 852 (29.42) 4.23 ± 0.29
Master’s degree or above 28 (0.97) 4.32 ± 0.32
Occupation Security and firefighting personnel 44 (1.52) 4.03 ± 0.60 18.707 <0.001
Teaching personnel 278 (9.60) 4.20 ± 0.35
Social and life service personnel 118 (4.07) 3.88 ± 0.82
Production personnel 128 (4.42) 3.52 ± 1.01
Health professionals 140 (4.83) 4.16 ± 0.52
Administrative managers 993 (34.29) 3.75 ± 0.90
Students 333 (11.50) 3.89 ± 0.55
Transportation service personnel 14 (0.48) 3.85 ± 0.89
Retired or unemployed 849 (29.32) 3.63 ± 0.97
Willingness to volunteer Yes 2,466 (85.15) 3.80 ± 0.86 0.357 0.361
No 431 (14.88) 3.78 ± 0.84