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. 2026 Jun 19;14:1858371. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1858371

Table 5.

First-aid competency scores (n = 2,897).

Item Range Score (mean±SD) Rank
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 2–5 3.95 ± 1.05 1
Correctly calling emergency services 1–5 3.91 ± 1.31 2
Bandaging 1–5 3.78 ± 1.24 3
Hemostasis 1–5 3.76 ± 1.13 4
Management of common diseases and conditions 1–5 3.63 ± 1.76 5
Lifting and moving techniques 1–5 3.62 ± 1.09 6
Splinting 1–5 3.61 ± 1.26 7
Proper use of automated external defibrillator (AED) 1–5 3.48 ± 1.18 8
Basic Red Cross first-aid knowledge 1–5 3.38 ± 0.79 9
First-aid competency 33.11 ± 6.91

SD, standard deviation.