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. 2026 Jun 27;23:101500. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101500

Table 2.

Results from final multivariable mixed effects ordered logistic regression model investigating predictors for job satisfaction in U.S TN-visa workersc.

Variable Categories Odds ratio (SE) 95% CI P-value
Survey type Online Referent
In person 2.76 (1.03) 1.33–5.74 0.007
Age 18–34 Referent
35–44 2.14 (0.68) 1.15–4.00 0.016
45–65 5.42 (2.71) 2.03–14.4 0.001
Time in the TN-visa program (months) ≤36 Referent
37–72 0.98 (0.28) 0.56–1.72 0.96
>72 0.22 (0.09) 0.09–0.51 <0.001
Position Farm manager Referent
Production manager trainee 0.15 (0.13) 0.03–0.78 0.024
Team lead 0.38 (0.28) 0.09–1.64 0.19
Hourly employee 0.27 (0.18) 0.07–1.03 0.055
Training Weekly Referent
Monthly 0.48 (0.28) 0.16–1.48 0.20
Yearly 0.82 (0.56) 0.21–3.15 0.77
Never 0.38 (0.23) 0.12–1.26 0.11
Stress level Not stressful at all Referent
Somewhat stressful 0.45 (0.25) 0.15–1.31 0.14
Neither stressful nor not stressful 0.35 (0.15) 0.15–0.82 0.016
A little stressful 0.36 (0.15) 0.16–0.81 0.014
Very stressful 0.05 (0.03) 0.02–0.16 <0.001
Previous animal husbandry experience No Referent
Yes 1.30 (0.38) 0.72–2.31 0.38
Reference bonus No Referent
Yes 1.45 (0.39) 0.86–2.46 0.16
Attendance special training/conferences No Referent
Yes 1.29 (0.40) 0.71–2.36 0.40
c

Statistical significance was declared at P < 0.05 and tendencies were defined as 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10.