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. 2026 Apr 28;44(2):193–212. doi: 10.1159/000552254

Table 4.

Content analysis with frequency of categories and subcategories

Categories Occurrences Frequency Subcategories Occurrences
Mental health promotion 103 26.3% Psychological distress prevention 46
Interpersonal relationship 27
Support 17
Respect for individuality 8
Appreciation 5
Organizational culture 55 21.9% Working conditions 16
Motivation and engagement 12
Empowerment and autonomy 10
Teamwork 9
Opportunities to grow 6
Team-building activities 2
Supervisor qualities 28 14.5% Use CS models and tools 11
Be communicative, supportive, team player, and appreciative 9
Focus on improvement, teaching, and problem-solving 8
Performance 23 11.2% Support safe and competent practice 15
Assesses performance/quality of care 8
Professional Development 20 9.4% Skill and competence development 11
Training and education 9
Leadership/management 15 7.7% Fair and supportive leadership 9
Organizational support 6
Job satisfaction 10 4.6% Promote most satisfying aspects of work 10
Reduce most least satisfying aspects of work 4
Communication 9 4.3% Promote effective communication within the team 6
Use feedback 3