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. 2026 May 2;16:20364. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-51387-0

Table 1.

Symbol description.

Parameter Meaning Parameter Meaning
Inline graphic Total number of enterprises in the market Inline graphic Construction cost of intelligent servers for supply-side enterprises
Inline graphic Government subsidy for demand-side enterprises choosing intelligent transformation Inline graphic Revenue from traditional operations for demand-side enterprises
Inline graphic Government subsidy for supply-side enterprises choosing intelligent transformation Inline graphic Revenue from traditional operations for supply-side enterprises
Inline graphic Cost of purchasing or leasing intelligent servers Inline graphic Maximum additional profit from intelligent transformation for demand-side enterprises
Inline graphic Cost of traditional operations for demand-side enterprises Inline graphic Market advantage coefficient for demand-side enterprises
Inline graphic Cost savings from intelligent transformation for demand-side enterprises Inline graphic Technology progress coefficient