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. 2026 Jun 23;17:1722204. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1722204

Table 1.

Patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics.

Patient number Age(years)/
gender
Bone marrow plasma cells M protein
type
Serum M protein
quantity
(g/L)
Serum iFLC/dFLC (mg/L) Hemoglobin (g/L) Renal histology eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) Proteinuria (g/24h) UACR
(mg/g•Cr)
NT-proBNP (pg/ml)
01 52/male 11% IgG k 7.1 1227.1/1206.8 155 MIDD 112.5 4.71 7858.2 < 100
02 57/male 2.0% IgG λ 4.1 47.1/7.8 123 PGNMID 66.0 7.02 2853.6 < 100
03 46/male 6.5% IgG λ 22.7 184.3/174.8 138 AL 117.6 4.3 2241.4 < 100
04 58/female 4.5% λ 1.0 1715.8/1709.9 110 AL 226.4 8.47 647.0 1200
05 60/male 0.0% IgG k 6.4 21.0/6.9 95 PGNMID 73.0 1.94 1626.2 < 100
06 46/male 9.5% IgG k
and λ
biclonal
IgG k (3.6) 90.7/72.4 120 AL 298.3 1.41 877.2 < 100
07 70/male 0.5% IgG λ 7.2 483.7/463.8 126 AL 81.9 3.1 3016.8 < 100
08 51/male 0.5% Negative 0.0 145.0/49.7 141 LCPT 75.4 1.1 141.8 < 100
09 49/female 4.5% IgG k 5.8 152.2/118.6 83 LCDD 19.6 2.9 2430.0 < 100
10 52/female 7.0% IgG k 6.1 742.8/707.5 63 LCDD 16.7 3.1 4002.5 18000

M-protein, Monoclonal immunoglobulin; iFLC, involvement of free light chain; dFLC, difference FLC; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; UACR, Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; MIDD, monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease; PGNMID, Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits; AL, light chain amyloidosis; LCPT, Light chain proximal tubulopathy; LCDD, light chain deposition disease.