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. 2026 Jun 24;14:1859962. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1859962

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of acne inducing factors in rosacea patients.

Variables Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value
Dietary habits
Spicy food 0.664(0.352, 1.255) 0.207
Beverages 0.553(0.260, 1.176) 0.123
Fruit 0.515(0.074, 3.577) 0.501
Milk 1.439(0.596, 3.473) 0.417
Aquatic 0.815(0.238, 2.792) 0.745
Skin care habits
Clean product 0.983(0.375, 2.580) 0.972
Moisturizing product 1.405(0.493, 4.005) 0.524
Mask 0.621(0.243, 1.584) 0.318
Sunscreen product 2.602(1.083, 6.249)* 0.033
Cosmetic 1.027(0.431, 2.450) 0.951
Living habits
Smoking
Never Ref(1.00)
Current smoker 1.624(0.578, 4.564) 0.358
Former smoker 0.948(0.265, 3.389) 0.934
Alcohol intake 0.853(0.421, 1.730) 0.659
Physical activity level
Low Ref(1.00)
Moderate 1.308(0.514, 3.329) 0.573
High 1.040(0.505, 2.141) 0.915
Sleep time 0.738(0.589, 0.926)* 0.008
Sedentary 1.012(0.906, 1.130) 0.834

*Bold mean p < 0.05.