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. 2026 Jun 24;14:1859962. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1859962

Table 3.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of sunscreen product usage frequency and acne.

Variable n Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c Model 4d
Sunscreen product usage frequency
Never 202 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Occasionally 43 1.942 (0.965, 3.907) 1.339 (0.593, 3.023) 1.202 (0.503, 2.869) 1.408 (0.521, 3.806)
Frequently 14 2.457 (0.812, 7.440) 1.600 (0.474, 5.397) 2.121 (0.554, 8.119) 2.338 (0.522, 10.47)
Daily 41 4.005 (1.982, 8.092)* 2.433 (1.056, 5.609)* 2.721 (1.082, 6.842)* 3.395 (1.153, 9.992)*

aCrude model.

bAdjusted for age, gender and BMI based on model 1.

cFurther adjusted for nation, marital status, education level, health insurance, smoking status, alcohol intake, sleeptime, skintype based on model 2.

dFurther adjusted for lifestyle, skincare habits and dietary habits based on model 3.

*mean p < 0.05.