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. 2026 Jul 7;16:21010. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47585-5

Table 4.

Prediction performance of neural networks for rank attack.

Rank
MSE R2 Time MAE
GRU 0.00015 99.12 129 s 0.0085
LSTM 0.0002 98.51 347 s 0.0075
ELM 4.67E−07 99.99 27.15 s 0.0003
MLP 8.88E−05 99.48 531 s 0.0066