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. 2026 Jul 7;16:21010. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47585-5

Table 6.

Prediction performance of neural networks for version number attack.

Version number attack
MSE R2 Time MAE
GRU 0.0126 0.554 619 s 0.093
LSTM 0.034 − 0.201 422 s 0.142
ELM 0.0115 0.6 560 s 0.09
MLP 0.012 0.545 606 s 0.096