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. 2026 Jun 23;15:e88180. doi: 10.2196/88180

Table 1.

Summary of all outcome measures.

Outcome categories and measures Definition Assessment time points
Primary outcomes: fluoroscopy frequency Total number of intraoperative fluoroscopic images acquired during the procedure Intraoperative period
Secondary outcomes

Neck-shaft angle Angle between the femoral shaft axis and the femoral neck axis Intraoperative period

Guide wire placement accuracy Classification of guide wire arrangement as 3 parallel, 2 parallel, or nonparallel Intraoperative period

Surgical duration Time from skin incision to wound closure Intraoperative period

Intraoperative blood loss Total blood loss collected through suction Intraoperative period

Fracture healing status Fracture healing assessed by implant stability, disappearance of the fracture line, and absence of displacement 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Zarit Caregiver Burden Score Assessment of caregiver burden 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Harris Hip Score Assessment of hip function recovery 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

36-Item Short Form Health Survey Score Assessment of health-related quality of life 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Safety events

Device-related adverse events Adverse events directly related to the study device All follow-ups

Serious adverse events Events causing death, disability, or hospitalization All follow-ups

Device defects Malfunction or labeling error that may pose a health risk Intraoperative and follow-up

General adverse events Any unfavorable medical event regardless of causality All follow-ups