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. 2026 Apr 24;26:1263. doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-13245-2

Table 3.

Recurrence rate of herpes zoster by age group and sex

Group HZ cases Follow-up person-years Recurrent episodes Recurrence rate
(per 1,000 PY)
95% CI
Age group
 0–9 398 1,340 1 0.75 0.02–4.16
 10–19 1926 5,774 2 0.35 0.04–1.25
 20–29 8093 21,090 39 1.85 1.31–2.53
 30–39 18,096 42,440 164 3.86 3.30–4.50
 40–49 22,086 51,030 264 5.17 4.57–5.84
 50–59 37,720 82,878 330 3.98 3.56–4.44
 60–69 42,664 93,824 330 3.52 3.15–3.92
 70–79 25,644 53,595 280 5.22 4.63–5.87
 ≥ 80 10,242 22,568 186 8.24 7.10–9.52
Sex
 Male 79,289 177,513 755 4.27 3.98–4.57
 Female 87,580 197,025 841 4.25 3.96–4.57
Total 166,869 374,538 1,596 4.26 4.05–4.48