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. 2026 Jun 25;17:1835472. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1835472

Table 6.

Mediation results: PROCESS macro model 4 (N = 311; 5,000 bootstrap samples).

Path b Direct b Indirect SE 95% BC CI Mediation
Extrinsic → Supervision → Satisfaction 0.33*** 0.21 0.03 [0.14, 0.30] Partial
Intrinsic → Supervision → Satisfaction 0.27*** 0.11 0.03 [0.05, 0.17] Partial

BC CI = Bias-corrected 95% Confidence Interval. Neither CI includes zero, confirming significance of indirect effects (bootstrap CIs do not yield p-values; Hayes, 2018). ***p < 0.001 applies to direct effects only. b = unstandardised regression coefficient. Direct effects in this model reflect the controlled (partial) effect of each motivational predictor on Job Satisfaction after accounting for the supervisory mediator; when summed with the indirect effects, they recover the total-effect coefficients in Table 5 (EM: 0.33 + 0.21 = 0.54; IM: 0.27 + 0.11 = 0.38). The indirect effects and CIs are the inferentially relevant quantities for H5.