Table 3.
Unadjusted (UOR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from multivariable logistic regression models examining the relationship between alcohol use expectancies and unhealthy alcohol use among BREATH study participants at baseline
| Model 1 (n = 203) | Model 2 (n = 203) | Model 3 (n = 203) | Model 4 (n = 204) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | AOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | UOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | AOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | UOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | AOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | UOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | AOR (95% CI) | z (p-value) | |
| Alcohol use expectancies | ||||||||||||||||
| AFEXSa | 1.32* (0.98, 1.77) | 1.82 (0.07) | 1.28 (0.94, 1.73) | 1.57 (0.12) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Release of inhibition expectanciesa | – | – | 1.26 (0.94, 1.69) | 1.52 (0.13) | 1.27 (0.94, 1.73) | 1.54 (0.12) | ||||||||||
| Sex-related expectanciesa | – | – | – | – | – | 1.27 (0.94, 1.71) | 1.58 (0.12) | 1.18 (0.87, 1.61) | 1.08 (0.28) | – | – | |||||
| Negative expectanciesa | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.23 (0.92, 1.66) | 1.40 (0.16) | 1.31* (0.97, 1.78) | 1.76 (0.08) | |||||
| Covariates | ||||||||||||||||
| Gender | − 3.30 (<0.01) | − 2.89 (<0.01) | − 3.30 (<0.01) | − 3.04 (<0.01) | − 3.30 (<0.01) | − 2.84 (<0.01) | − 3.30 (<0.01) | − 3.12 (<0.01) | ||||||||
| Male (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Female | 0.37*** (0.20, 0.67) | 0.41 *** (0.22, 0.75) | 0.37*** (0.20, 0.67) | 0.39*** (0.21, 0.71) | 0.37*** (0.20, 0.67) | 0.41 *** (0.22, 0.76) | 0.37*** (0.20, 0.67) | 0.38*** (0.21, 0.70) | ||||||||
| Any HIV- infected spouse(s) | − 2.11 (0.04) | − 1.82 (0.07) | − 2.11 (0.04) | − 1.82 (0.07) | − 2.11 (0.04) | − 1.80 (0.07) | − 2.11 (0.04) | − 1.65 (0.10) | ||||||||
| No | 0.46** (0.22, 0.95) | 0.49* (0.23, 1.06) | 0.46** (0.22, 0.95) | 0.49* (0.23, 1.06) | 0.46** (0.22, 0.95) | 0.50* (0.23, 1.06) | 0.46** (0.22, 0.95) | 0.53 (0.25, 1.13) | ||||||||
| Yes (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
***
p < .01;
**
p < .05;
*
p < .10
a
z-scores