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. 2026 Apr 23;26:929. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-09250-3

Table 2.

Cronbach reliability analysis

Variable Items Sample size Cronbach α
Benevolent leadership 5 403 0.895
Moral leadership 5 403 0.895
Authoritarian leadership 5 403 0.895
Low mood 8 403 0.92
Improper behavior 6 403 0.903
Low sense of achievement 6 403 0.894
Enterprising 6 403 0.899
Social orientation 6 403 0.895
Material pursuits 4 403 0.892
Fear of failure 4 403 0.867
Personal achievement 3 403 0.852
Small group orientation 3 403 0.864