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. 2026 Jun 9;20:2143. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2026.2143

Table 4. Clinical factors and symptom burden associated with PHC utilisation (n = 213).

Variable PHC use
Yes (Count, %)
PHC use
No (Count, %)
p —value
Stage 0.000
I–II 39 (92.9%) 3 (7.1%)
III–IV 108 (63.2%) 63 (36.8%)
Surgery 0.885
No 110 (68.8%) 50 (31.3%)
Yes 37 (69.8%) 16 (30.2%)
ADT 0.022
No 44 (81.5%) 10 (18.5%)
Yes 103 (64.8%) 56 (35.2%)
Chemotherapy 0.932
No 90 (69.2%) 40 (30.8%)
Yes 57 (68.7%) 26 (31.3%)
Hypertension 0.007
No 100 (75.8%) 32 (24.2%)
Yes 47 (58.0%) 34 (42.0%)
Diabetes 0.305
No 121 (67.6%) 58 (32.4%)
Yes 26 (76.5%) 8 (23.5%)
Back/Joint pain 0.118
No 38 (61.3%) 24 (38.7%)
Yes 109 (72.2%) 42 (27.8%)
HIV status 0.314
No 128 (70.3%) 54 (29.7%)
Yes 19 (61.3%) 12 (38.7%)
Urinary symptoms 0.004
Normal/moderate 66 (80.5) 16 (19.5)
Severe/Quite often 81 (61.8) 50 (38.2)
Bowel symptoms 0.84
Normal/moderate 137 (68.8) 62 (31.2)
Severe/Quite often 10 (71.4) 4 (28.6)
Treatment symptoms <0.001
Normal/moderate 50 (55.6) 40 (44.4)
Severe/Quite often 97 (78.9) 26 (21.1)
Sexual symptoms
Normal/moderate 53 (55.8) 42 (44.2)
Severe/Quite often 94 (79.7) 24 (20.3) <0.001
ADT, Androgen Deprivation Therapy; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus