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. 2026 Jun 15;17(7):100681. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2026.100681

TABLE 3.

Ferritin and hemoglobin concentrations in IPD datasets including pregnant individuals1.

Karakochuk et al. 2015 [12] (n = 30) Mlewa et al. 2025 [25] (n = 90) Wieringa et al. 2016 [28] (n = 7)
Unadjusted ferritin (μg/L) 71.9 [25.7, 100.7] 35.5 [16.7, 65.9] 70.6 [41.6, 123.8]
 ID, <15 μg/L 3 (10) 22 (24) 0 (0)
 Probable ID, <30 μg/L 9 (30) 39 (43) 1 (14)
Hemoglobin, measured with an automated analyzer (g/L) 111.7 ± 10.23 107.7 ± 10.23 —
 Anemia2 13 (43)3 44 (49)3 —
Hemoglobin, measured with a HemoCue (g/L) 107.9 ± 12.74 — 111.1 ± 18.74
 Anemia2 17 (57)4 — 4 (57)4

Abbreviations: ID, iron deficiency; IPD, individual participant data.

1

Total n = 127 individuals from 3 datasets; n = 120 with eligible data for inclusion in IPD meta-analysis. Values are median [IQR], mean ± SD, or n (%).

2

Based on the WHO trimester-specific thresholds for hemoglobin [38]: <110 g/L for first and third trimesters; <105 g/L for the second trimester. Trimester data were not available for Karakochuk 2015 and Wieringa et al. 2016 [28] datasets; a hemoglobin concentration <110 g/L was used to define anemia in pregnancy in these 2 datasets.

3

Blood source was venous.

4

Blood source was capillary.