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. 2025 Oct 29;48(3):3305–3313. doi: 10.1007/s11357-025-01968-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants at baseline and post-intervention of a 60-day nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation (N = 80)

Baseline Post-intervention
Age, year 49.4 ± 6.8 -
Female, n 47 -
Weight, kg 67.1 ± 11.7 -
Height, cm 157.4 ± 9.1 -
BMI, kg/m2 27.1 ± 4.1 -
NAD, nmol/L 7.21 [5.5, 10.6] 34.6 [18.3, 46.1]
Complete blood count
  WBC, 109/L 7.07 ± 1.70 7.69 ± 2.26
  Neutrophils, % 57.7 [51.9, 62.8] 53.7 [47.6, 59.42]
  Lymphocytes, % 35.6 ± 6.83 37.25 ± 7.09
  Monocytes, % 3.6 [2.9, 4.4] 5.25 [4.4, 6.23]
  Eosinophils, % 2.7 [1.78, 4.58] 2.85 [1.98, 5.22]
  Absolute neutrophils, 109/L 4.06 ± 1.28 4.12 ± 1.43
  RBC, 1012/L 4.68 ± 0.62 4.79 ± 0.68
  Hemoglobin, g/dL 13.3 ± 1.84 13.57 ± 2.01
  MCHC, g/dL 33.3 [32.5, 33.9] 32.5 [31.7, 33.2]
  MCV, fL 86.3 ± 9.60 88.3 ± 10.2
  Platelet count, 109/L 286 ± 74.9 314 ± 81.2
Liver function
  ALP, U/L 85.4 [67.2, 103] 88.8 [73.6, 111]
  ALT, U/L 19.4 [13.7, 26.6] 17.4 [13.4, 24.2]
  AST, U/L 22.2 [17.6, 25.7] 20.9 [17.5, 24.8]
  Total bilirubin, mg/dL 0.44 [0.36, 0.65] 0.52 [0.37, 0.71]
Kidney function
  BUN, mg/dL 8.7 ± 2.75 8.99 ± 2.6
  GFR, mL/min/1.73 sqm 103 ± 19.8 96.08 ± 20.61
  Creatinine, mg/dL 0.7 [0.65, 0.85] 0.76 [0.66, 0.95]
  Urea, mg/dL 18.6 ± 5.89 19.28 ± 5.52
  Uric acid, mg/dL 5.1 [4.4, 5.9] 5.1 [4, 5.82]
Lipid profile
  HDL, mg/dL 41.6 [36.7, 47.4] 43.5 [39.0, 50.9]
  LDL, mg/dL 120 [102, 138] 127 [109, 146]
  Triglycerides, mg/dL 148 [110, 201] 130 [100, 175]
  Total cholesterol, mg/dL 182 [153.9, 198.7] 180.4 [159.5, 204.9]
Electrolyte and minerals
  Calcium, mg/dL 9.3 [9.0, 9.5] 9.4 [9.2, 9.8]
  Chloride, mmol/L 101.1 [99.6, 102.9] 101.4 [100.1, 103.1]
  Sodium, mmol/L 139 [138, 141] 140 [139, 142]
  Potassium, mmol/L 4.3 [4.07, 4.6] 4.6 [4.3, 4.8]
Protein
  Albumin, g/dL 4.38 ± 0.28 4.41 ± 0.34
  Total protein, g/dL 7.1 [6.9, 7.4] 7.6 [7.2, 7.9]
Coagulation
  aPTT, second 32.35 [30.37, 35.52] 32.2 [29.3, 34.8]
  PT, second 11.7 [11.47, 12.01] 11.9 [11.4, 12.3]

Data are presented as mean ± SD for normally distributed variables or median [IQR] for skewed distributed variables unless otherwise indicated

ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine transaminase; aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; MVC, mean corpuscular volume; NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; PT, patient prothrombin time; PVC, packed cell volume; RBC, red blood cell; WBC, white blood cell