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. 2025 Oct 29;48(3):3305–3313. doi: 10.1007/s11357-025-01968-0

Table 2.

The association of baseline blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide baseline level expressed as 1 nM higher level and baseline blood laboratory parameters

B-value 95% CIs p-value
Complete blood count
  Absolute neutrophils, count/cmm* − 0.008 − 0.017–0.001 0.099
  Eosinophils, %* 0.012 − 0.008–0.032 0.223
  Hemoglobin, g/dL 0.012 − 0.043–0.067 0.665
  Lymphocytes, % 0.24 0.047–0.439 0.017
  Monocytes, %* 0.008 − 0.003–0.018 0.140
  Neutrophils, % − 0.36 − 0.57 to − 0.14 0.002
  Platelet count, 109/L − 4.42 − 2233 to 2224 0.997
  RBC, 1012/L − 0.002 − 0.021 to 0.016 0.830
  MCHC, g/dL 0.000 − 0.001 to 0.001 0.926
  MCV, fL 0.089 − 0.20 to 0.37 0.541
  WBC, 109/L − 8.54 − 59.1 to 42.0 0.741
Liver function
  ALP, U/L − 0.003 − 0.01–0.006 0.496
  ALT, U/L* 0.020 0.004–0.035 0.014
  AST, U/L* 0.010 0.0003–0.021 0.044
  Total bilirubin, mg/dL* 0.007 − 0.009–0.023 0.382
Kidney function
  BUN, mg/dL 0.014 − 0.07–0.09 0.747
  GFR, mL/min/1.73 sqm − 0.095 − 0.683–0.493 0.751
  Creatinine, mg/dL* 0.002 − 0.005–0.008 0.621
  Urea, mg/dL* 0.002 − 0.008–0.012 0.681
Lipid profile
  HDL, mg/dL* − 0.009 − 0.015 to − 0.003 0.005
  LDL, mg/dL* 0.001 − 0.007–0.009 0.863
  Triglycerides, mg/dL* 0.023 0.011–0.036  < 0.001
  Total cholesterol, mg/dL* 0 − 0.006–0.006 0.874
Electrolyte and minerals
  Calcium, mg/dL 0.009 − 0.002–0.020 0.098
  Chloride, mmol/L 0.082 − 0.017–0.181 0.110
  Sodium, mmol/L* 0 − 0.0003–0.001 0.242
  Potassium, mmol/L − 0.012 − 0.024–0.000 0.058
Protein
  Albumin, g/dL 0 − 0.008–0.009 0.918
  Total protein, g/dL 0.003 − 0.009–0.015 0.622
Coagulation
  aPTT, seconds 0.12 − 0.006–0.245 0.065
  PT, seconds* 0 − 0.002–0.003 0.681
  Uric acid, mg/dL 0.012 − 0.03–0.054 0.587

*Indicates skewed data, data were log-transformed before conducting linear regression. Bolded values indicate statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05)

Data are presented as regression coefficient and 95% confident interval

ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine transaminase; aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CIs, confidence intervals; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; MVC, mean corpuscular volume; NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; PT, patient prothrombin time; RBC, red blood cell; WBC, white blood cell