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. 2026 Jun 29;17:1814261. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1814261

Table 2.

Summary of generated themes and sub-themes regarding FLWs’ experience and their meanings of stress and resilience.

Section Themes and sub-themes
The experience of being a FLW Frontline work as an overwhelming workload
Frontline work as psychologically distressing
Frontline work as unappreciated work
• A thankless job
• Lacking in benefits and support
• Differential valuing from supervisors
Frontline work as a sacrifice and a duty
Frontline work as bitter sweet
FLWs’ narrative of stress Stress as a normal part of everyday
Stress as “for the weak”
Stress as a forbidden cognitive mindset that should not be entertained
FLWs’ meanings of resilience Resilience as ability to endure
Resilience as ability to keep one’s cool
Resilience as ability to regenerate
Resilience as ability to separate from work
Resilience as strength from god
Resilience as collective strength