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. 2026 Jun 29;15(13):1180. doi: 10.3390/cells15131180
BBB Blood–brain barrier
BTB Blood–tumor barrier
CAR-T Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
CBTRUS Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States
CED Convection-enhanced delivery
cGAS Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase
CMC Chemistry, manufacturing, and controls
CNS Central nervous system
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
cRGD Cyclic arginine–glycine–aspartic acid
ECM Extracellular matrix
EORTC European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
EPR Enhanced permeability and retention
FcRn Neonatal Fc receptor
GBM Glioblastoma
GEMM Genetically engineered mouse model
GMP Good manufacturing practice
gp60 Glycoprotein 60
HSA Human serum albumin
HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1
IDH Isocitrate dehydrogenase
IHC Immunohistochemistry
IL Interleukin
IRE Inositol-requiring enzyme
KU70 Ku70 DNA repair protein
LIPU/MB Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound with microbubbles
LMWP Low-molecular-weight protamine
LRP1 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1
MDSC Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MPACT Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Clinical Trial
MR Magnetic resonance
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
nab Nanoparticle albumin-bound
NCIC National Cancer Institute of Canada
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
optoBBTB Optical blood–brain–tumor barrier
OS Overall survival
PDOX Patient-derived orthotopic xenograft
PDX Patient-derived xenograft
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PFS Progression-free survival
PK Pharmacokinetic
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RANO Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology
RGD Arginine–glycine–aspartic acid
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS Reactive oxygen species
siRNA Small interfering RNA
SPARC Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
SSR3 Signal sequence receptor subunit 3
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
TAM Tumor-associated macrophage
TEER Transendothelial electrical resistance
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TME Tumor microenvironment
TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Treg Regulatory T cell