| PTC | papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| C-PTC | classical papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| FV-PTC | follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| FNAB | fine-needle aspiration biopsy |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| RAS | rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| CDFI | color Doppler flow imaging |
| B-mode | brightness-mode ultrasound |
| ACR TI-RADS | American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System |
| SVM | support vector machine |
| RF | random forest |
| GBDT | gradient boosting decision trees |
| XGBoost | extreme gradient boosting |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| GLDM | gray-level dependence matrix |
| GLCM | gray-level co-occurrence matrix |
| WHO | World Health Organization |