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. 2026 Jun 24;18(13):2043. doi: 10.3390/cancers18132043
Abbreviation Full term
AIOM Associazione Italiana di Oncologia Medica (Italian Association of Medical Oncology)
AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
ANZMTAG Australia and New Zealand Melanoma Trials Alliance Guidelines Group
ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology
ASCO/SSO American Society of Clinical Oncology/Society of Surgical Oncology
BRAF v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
CD8 Cluster of differentiation 8
CDKN2A Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
cfDNA Cell-free DNA
CLND Completion lymph node dissection
CNS Central nervous system
CR Complete response
CTC Circulating tumor cell
ctDNA Circulating tumor DNA
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
DMFS Distant metastasis-free survival
DTIC Dacarbazine
EADO European Association of Dermato-Oncology
EFS Event-free survival
EMA European Medicines Agency
EMEA European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products
EORTC European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
ESMO European Society for Medical Oncology
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GEP Gene expression profiling
GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HD IL-2 High-dose interleukin-2
HR Hazard ratio
ICI Immune checkpoint inhibitor
ICP Immune checkpoint
IL-2 Interleukin-2
ILI Isolated limb infusion
ILP Isolated limb perfusion
irAEs Immune-related adverse events
iRECIST Immune-response evaluation criteria in solid tumors
LAG-3 Lymphocyte activation gene-3
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
LM Lentigo maligna
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
MHC-I Major histocompatibility complex class I
MHC-II Major histocompatibility complex class II
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
MMS Mohs micrographic surgery
MPR Major pathologic response
MSLT-II Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial II
MSS Melanoma-specific survival
MTD Maximum tolerated dose
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
NGS Next-generation sequencing
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
ORR Objective response rate
OS Overall survival
OV Oncolytic virus
pCR Pathologic complete response
PD-1 Programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
PFS Progression-free survival
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PV-10 Rose bengal disodium (PV-10)
qPCR Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RFS Recurrence-free survival
RTK Receptor tyrosine kinase
SLNB Sentinel lymph node biopsy
SSO Society of Surgical Oncology
SWOG Southwest Oncology Group
T-VEC Talimogene laherparepvec
TCR T-cell receptor
TIL Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
TLND Therapeutic lymph node dissection
TME Tumor microenvironment
TMZ Temozolomide
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
WLE Wide local excision