CVD	cardiovascular disease
CM	cardiomyocyte
hiPSC-CMs	human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes
CoA	acyl-coenzyme A
CPT-1	carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
SGLT1	sodium/glucose cotransporter 1
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
MCT1	monocarboxylate transporters
PDK4	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4
DOX	doxorubicin
SREBF2	sterol regulatory element-binding factor 2
FNTB	β-subunit of farnesyltransferase
HIF1-α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α
GLUT	glucose transporter
ATM	ataxia telangiectasia mutated
BNIP3	BCL2 interacting protein
H3K27ac	H3 lysine 27 acetylation
PPAR-α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
MIDAS	mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescence
SASP	senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Il-6	interleukin-6
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
TGF β2	transforming growth factor β2
MMP3	matrix metalloproteinase-3
GM-CSF	granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MLC2	myosin light chain 2
ACTA1	actin alpha 1
MICOS	mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system
ECM	extracellular matrix
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
IRF3	interferon regulatory factor 3
EVs	extracellular vehicles
hMSC	human mesenchymal stem cells
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FAO	fatty-acid oxidation
GDF15	growth/differentiation factor 15
I/R	ischemia–reperfusion
ROS	reactive oxygen species