| Abbreviation | Full Term |
| ALC | Absolute Lymphocyte Count |
| AML | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| AMC | Absolute Monocyte Count |
| BME | Bone Marrow Microenvironment |
| CCUS | Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP–AMP Synthase |
| CHIP | Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| DCs | Dendritic Cells |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| ERVs | Endogenous Retroviruses |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte–Macrophage-Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| HMAs | Hypomethylating Agents |
| HSCs | Hematopoietic Stem Cells |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IPSS | International Prognostic Scoring System |
| IRAK | Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase |
| LOH | Loss of Heterozygosity |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MDA5 | Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Protein 5 |
| MDS | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| MLR | Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stromal Cells |
| MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| NLRP3 | NACHT, LRR, and PYD Domains-Containing Protein 3 |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| NLR | Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio |
| PLR | Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio |
| PRR | Pattern Recognition Receptor |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RIG-I | Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene I |
| SASP | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype |
| SIADs | Systemic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases |
| STING | Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| Tregs | Regulatory T Cells |