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. 2026 Jul 3;15(13):1215. doi: 10.3390/cells15131215
ceRNA Competing endogenous RNA
CSC Cancer stem cell
DANCR Differentiation antagonizing non-protein-encoding RNA
DFS Disease-free survival
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
FACS Fluorescence-activated cell sorting
LC3B Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
lncRNA Long noncoding RNA
miRNA MicroRNA
MUT Mutant
NC Negative control
OS Overall survival
p62/SQSTM1 Sequestosome-1
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
STR Short tandem repeat
TIC Tumor-initiating cell
WT Wild-type